November 22nd, 2009
 

365 Gay: News

Obama signs Hate Crimes Prevention Act


President Barack Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act into law this afternoon. It is the first pro-gay legislation to pass Congress since Stonewall and passed after 14 separate Congressional floor votes.

Obama will give remarks on the new law at 6 p.m. EST.

 The new law gives the Justice Department the power to investigate and prosecute bias-motivated violence where the perpetrator has selected the victim because of the person’s actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. 

The legislation was added as a provision to the FY 2010 National Defense Authorization Act earlier this Summer.  For a comprehensive retrospective and historical overview of hate crimes advocacy visit: www.LoveConquersHate.org.

“When Dennis and I started calling 10 years ago for federal action to prevent and properly prosecute hate crimes against gay, lesbian and transgendered Americans, we never imagined it would take this long,” said Judy Shepard, Matthew’s mother and the president of the Matthew Shepard Foundation Board of Directors.

 “The legislation went through so many versions and so many votes that we had to constantly keep our hopes in check to keep from getting discouraged,” she said. “We are incredibly grateful to Congress and the president for taking this step forward on behalf of hate crime victims and their families, especially given the continuing attacks on people simply for living their lives openly and honestly.” 

The bill was introduced in the Senate on April 28, 2009 by the late Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-MA), Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Sen. Olympia Snowe (R-ME), and Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME), among others. On Oct. 8,  the United States House of Representatives voted 281-146 in favor of a joint House-Senate “conference report” on a defense authorization measure that also included provisions that would expand the definition of federal hate crimes to cover attacks based on gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, and military service. The Senate then passed the bill late last week with a decisive 68-29 vote.

“This law honors our lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender brothers and sisters whose lives were cut short because of hate,” said Human Rights Campaign President Joe Solmonese.  “Today’s signing of the first major piece of civil rights legislation to protect LGBT Americans represents a historic milestone in the inevitable march towards equality. ”

 ”This law sends a loud message that perpetrators of hate violence against anyone will be brought to justice,” said Solmonese.
 
The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act honors the memory of Matthew Shepard, a Wyoming college student brutally murdered in an act of hate violence in 1998, and James Byrd, an African-American man who was dragged to death in Jasper, Texas, in 1998.  
 
 “We appreciate everyone who worked so hard on this bill.  My son was taken at such an early age and we hope this law will help prevent other families from going through what we experienced,” said Stella Byrd, mother of James Byrd.  “Even though we’re different colors and different sexual orientations or gender identities, God made us all and he loves us all.”
 
The new law also provides the Justice Department with the ability to aid state and local jurisdictions either by lending assistance or, where local authorities are unwilling or unable, by taking the lead in investigations and prosecutions of violent crime resulting in death or serious bodily injury that were motivated by bias. It also makes grants available to state and local communities to combat violent crimes committed by juveniles, train law enforcement officers, or to assist in state and local investigations and prosecutions of bias motivated crimes.


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  • KaninZ Said: October 29th, 2009 at 1:08 pm
    • Isaac said: “just ensure judges have discretionary power when sentencing and trust them to exercise their common sense…”

      You’ve hit on why Hate Crime legislation and protected classes are needed and were created. It’s been recognized that such crimes go above and beyond the assault laws that were already on the books and the prosecution and sentencing process needed clarification to avoid vulnerable groups justice being left to the whim of bias or opinion.

  • EMK1970 Said: October 29th, 2009 at 8:01 am
    • gayactivist101 Why are you thanking President Obama for this? All he did was sign the bill into law.

      This fight started almost 10 years ago. If you really want thank someone you should start with Judy Shepard and the late Senator Edward Kennedy among others for fighting the good fight for all of these years.

      President signed the bill because he had to in order to look like he is keeping his promises to us, which he is not. Thank him after he steps up on DADT and DOMA. Until all any of you are doing is giving him false credit.

  • gayactivist101 Said: October 29th, 2009 at 6:26 am
    • I welcome this long overdue law!!!

      Thank you Obama very much – but still much to be done (such as the full repeal of DOMA and DADT) and the implementation of ENDA!!! I have not forgotten those as well Obama (I am on to you with your promises).

      the Hate crimes laws now include -

      Race or creed, religion, gender, gender idenity, sexual orientation, disability are now included – but:

      Now the hate crime legislation should soon be upgraded to include “political or trade affiliation” as well!!!!

      People with political beliefs and who are members of trade unions also get bashed to death as well.

      So the United States Code should also include “political or trade affiliation” Obama.

  • EMK1970 Said: October 29th, 2009 at 4:34 am
    • No Kari, its not narcissism its pride. Pride as an American citizen and as a human being.

      Can you name one other piece of Civil Rights legislation That had to boot-strapped to another piece of legislation in order to pass. If you can then I apologize but I if you can not you should be ashamed of yourself for putting politics over your own peoples.

      I am offended by this. We should ALL be offended by this. The human beings of the LGBT communities should not have to be boot-strapped to anything.

  • Isaac Said: October 29th, 2009 at 4:24 am
    • KaninZ said: “If I get into a bar fight over a game of pool that’s one thing. If some inbred goon says “I’m gonna go beat down a fag!” and tries it on me, that’s more like domestic terrorism and considered a more serious offense than simple assault.”

      I completely agree with you. At the same time, however, assault is assault no matter how it happens. If you are attacked by a drunk in a bar for no reason, or beaten by your spouse/partner, or beaten in the street because of your sexuality, the perpetrator in each case should be charged with the same offense, prosecuted for the same offense, and found guilty of the same offense.

      The difference should come not in the way a crime is handled prior to conviction, but in the sentence imposed by the judge. A random assault by a drunk in a bar should receive a less severe sentence than an intentional assault by a person against their spouse/partner, and they should receive a less severe sentence than a person convicted of assault motivated by hatred.

      No special legislation needs to be created to tell the judiciary to behave this way. It’s basic common sense. A drunk in a bar is unlikely to have been in full control of his mental faculties at the time of the assault and unless that drunk has a history of violent behavior they are unlikely to repeat their crime. A person who beats their spouse/partner, on the other hand, is more likely to repeat their crime, either against that same spouse/partner or a future spouse/partner – thus the sentence should be more severe not only to protect said spouse/partner from harm but also to send a message to that person, a warning of what they may face if they repeat their crime.

      A person who commits an assault motivated by hatred towards a minority, or indeed majority, group should obviously receive the most severe sentence. They are extremely likely to repeat their offense, they have a wide class of random victims to choose from and as they are likely to be unknown to their potential victims they have a limited fear of being caught. In a sense you are right – it is more like domestic terrorism than simple assault, but that should be reflected in the sentence they receive rather than the crime with which they are charged in the first place.

      The sentence imposed by a judge following conviction reflects not only the severity of the crime, but the repugnance of the motivation, the likelihood of recidivism, and the genuine remorse shown by the perpetrator. If a crime is motivated by hatred then of course the perpetrator should receive a more serious sentence, and ideally taken off the streets permanently, but no special hate crime laws are needed to achieve this goal – just ensure judges have discretionary power when sentencing and trust them to exercise their common sense (if they can’t, or won’t, they shouldn’t be judges in the first place and no amount of hate crime legislation can make up for their idiocy).

      As I’ve said before, I acknowledge that hate crime legislation is a necessary evil – I just believe that such legislation should be expanded to ALL crimes motivated by hatred, whether that hatred is directed towards a minority or majority group, and greater efforts should be made to combat the source of the hatred behind such crimes.

  • Kari Said: October 29th, 2009 at 12:08 am
    • scott:
      I don’t see why it’s a problem, honestly. A lot of bills get passed that way. It’s standard operating procedure for the legislature. No bill “deserves” a standalone up-or-down vote (indeed, a lot of bills never get one at all), and having a vote as a standalone bill does not make any legislative difference.

      Attaching it to the defense appropriations bill makes the process run faster (two birds with one stone) and ensures passage (because even senators like McCain are not going to deny the DoD a budget). Are we so narcissistic and shallow that we need to have our bill be in the legislative spotlight all alone?

  • KaninZ Said: October 28th, 2009 at 10:39 pm
    • Isaac said “If I am assaulted in the street I want no more or less protection under the law than any other citizen is entitled to.”

      The problem with your statement is that you are equating simple assault on an individual with assault on a class.

      If I get into a bar fight over a game of pool that’s one thing. If some inbred goon says “I’m gonna go beat down a fag!” and tries it on me, that’s more like domestic terrorism and considered a more serious offense than simple assault.

  • Facebook User Said: October 28th, 2009 at 9:54 pm
    • Isaac, very well said. But as long as there is a ‘difference’ in how any group of people are treated vs any other we will need laws to allow maintenance of that special status… e.g. marriage, inheritance, workers rights etc. … and vicious bodily crimes must also be included.
      Here there is a new ‘crime’ the police are working of a 15 y/o girl raped by 5-10-20 youths for two hours outside of her school during a school dance. Many watched, no one called in for that long a time! Oh there was ‘adequate’ police/parental presence at the dance … and well, the surveillance cameras may be working again in a few months.
      Our country is becoming uncivilized! And those of us not street-trained need some protections.

  • Bobbi Cote-Whitacre Said: October 28th, 2009 at 9:51 pm
    • While I don’t know whether or not this will help prevent hate crimes, it’s sure a big step forward having the Feds finally recognize us as a distinct class of people!

  • scott Said: October 28th, 2009 at 5:50 pm
    • It’s really just too bad that we have to attach such an important bill to another piece of legislation. FY 2010 National Defense Authorization Act was also approved as part of this. I wish this kind of stuff would just stop and that right and just legislation could simply stand on it’s own two feet. This is a black eye on this important law, in my mind. No one seems to be mentioning that at all.

  • Isaac Said: October 28th, 2009 at 5:38 pm
    • I am opposed to hate crime legislation and so find it very difficult to see this as any kind of a victory. If I am assaulted in the street I want no more or less protection under the law than any other citizen is entitled to. If the crime is motivated by hatred then, whatever the reason for that hatred, the penalty should be reflected in the sentence received by the perpetrator. I don’t care if the perpetrator hates me because of my gender, race, religion or sexuality, or simply because I live in the wrong part of town – if a crime is motivated by hatred the perpetrator should be sentenced accordingly. We should not need legislation to define hatred and nor should we need legislation to compel law enforcement authorities to do their job.

      I do accept that hate crime legislation may very well be a necessary evil, but I would much rather see legislation passed to increase funding to projects designed to combat prejudice in society, programs designed to tackle violent crime of all kinds, rather than legislation that singles out specific groups for special protection.

      If the government really wants to take a stance against hatred, perhaps they should begin by tackling the existing prejudice inherent in the current legislation. By denying the gay community and other minority groups equal rights under the law, the government does nothing to combat hatred and prejudice – indeed they actively endorse it. They send a message to society that “these people are different”, and rather than helping to combat that, hate crime legislation only serves to reinforce that view.

      While I applaud the benefits this new legislation offers, and accept that the increased protection is a sad necessity, I firmly believe that time and effort could be better spent in other areas. Hate crime legislation will not combat hatred or prejudice. It only dictates stricter protocols for how the law will address hatred and prejudice when they occur. If hate crime legislation is truly necessary, how about extending it to offer protection to everyone rather than singling out specific groups? How about sending a message to society that hatred, in whatever form it takes, will not be tolerated? And in the meantime, rather than creating legislation that offers special protection to gays and other minorities, how about creating legislation that eradicates the inequality in society, bestowing upon each and every one of us the same rights and privileges?

      I am gay. I don’t need special protection because I’m gay. I need equality.

  • CornetMustich Said: October 28th, 2009 at 5:22 pm
    • It’s time.
      Cheers,
      Joe Mustich, Justice of the Peace,
      Washington, Connecticut, USA

  • DaveW Said: October 28th, 2009 at 3:50 pm
    • We really should be celebrating…sad something as simple as this needs celebrating, but it does.

      I also have to wonder why only Maine republicans seem to get what it really means to be a conservative and be able to work towards real results instead of dividing people over irrational fear. Little ‘ole Maine is stacking up to have quite a bit of influence on our country as it did with interacial marriages, hopefully with a win next week, with one of our senators working realistically on health care reform and now this.

      No wonder I love the state and its practical minded people so much!

      If Republicans would simply be normal conservatives like these two women, we wouldn’t see the animosity towards them that we do today (and well deserved). I hope they can help get the party on track as we really need some balance. Coming back into relevance has to come without the baggage of bigotry and anti-progress on just about anything that has been their brand but has nothing to do with conservative ideology.

      I think this bodes well for next week, although clearly we are very, very close.

  • Jessica K Said: October 28th, 2009 at 3:30 pm
    • FINALLY!

  • Sporty_g Said: October 28th, 2009 at 3:29 pm
    • It was a long time coming, but FINALLY we have a serious start. Many thanks go particularly to the late Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-MA), Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Sen. Olympia Snowe (R-ME), and Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME), among others, as well as Judy Shepard and her husband Dennis for their continuing work to get this law passed…You did it! Thank you!

 
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