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US Supreme Court Reverses Appeal By Gay Man's Killer
by 365Gay.com Newscenter Staff

Posted: May 14, 2007 - 7:00 pm ET 

(Washington) The US Supreme Court on Monday reversed an Appeals Court decision that set aside the death sentence of an Arizona man convicted of killing a gay Phoenix man in 1989.

Jeffrey Landrigan was already serving a 20 year sentence for killing an acquaintance.  In 1989 he escaped from the Oklahoma prison where he was incarcerated and made his way to Phoenix.

A month later, he murdered Chester Dyer, a gay man he picked up on a street where hustlers hang out.

Dyer invited Landrigan home and while they were drinking beer in Dyer's apartment Landrigan strangled him with an electrical cord and repeatedly punctured him with a screwdriver.

Landrigan was later arrested, charged, and sentenced to death for Dyer's slaying.

A new lawyer, Dale Baich, appealed, arguing that Landrigan did not receive a competent defense and that Landrigan might have received a life term instead of a death sentence had his trial lawyer submitted evidence that he was predisposed to violence and suffered brain damage that made him unable to appreciate his crimes.

A study of his family history shows that many relatives committed violent crimes, including his father, who is on Arkansas' death row. Baich added that Landrigan's mother constantly drank moonshine when she was pregnant with Landrigan. 

None of that evidence was presented at trial because Landrigan himself had directed his original lawyer not to present the evidence. (story)

Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for the majority in a 5-4 decision, said that the appeals court should have deferred to lower court ruling in the case.

Court records from the original trial submitted to the Supreme Court show that at his sentencing hearing, Landrigan repeatedly interrupted his lawyer's efforts to present evidence on his behalf.

Landrigan finally told the judge that there weren't any mitigating circumstances to share.

But after he was sentenced Landrigan claimed that if his lawyer had explained his plan better to him, he would have agreed to allow him present the evidence on his family background.

The Arizona Supreme Court, a federal district judge and a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit all rejected Landrigan's argument. But the full appeals court reversed, saying Landrigan was entitled to a hearing on his claim that his lawyer was ineffective.

©365Gay.com 2007

 


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