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Diversity
In The Early Gay Rights Movement
by Jason Villemez
The list of LGBT heroes has one obvious
flaw, diversity. The early stages of the gay rights struggle
lacked minority activists for numerous reasons, chief being
that people of color were waging an equally important battle
for civil rights. And in many cases the gay community mirrored
the social partisanship of the non-gay world until the
cultural shift of the 1970's.
But there are notable individuals who
have contributed to both gay rights and advancing their own
roots.
Women in our community have had a long
history of leadership, and since our social activities were
limited up until the 1970's, the few existing bars and clubs
welcomed all individuals regardless of gender. And many of
those places were located in black neighborhoods like Harlem ,
providing a safe haven from the police where gay men and women
could discuss issues and relationships with mild
freedom.
One great example is Bayard Rustin.
Rustin acted as key advisor to Martin
Luther King Jr. in the 60’s, educating King on pacifist
resistance and co-organizing the Southern Christian Leadership
Council.
He felt compelled to be open about his
homosexuality, and informed King that he would resign if it
hindered their work.
King refused his offer, though the issue
was kept quiet and was a feared secret in both the NAACP and
the SCLC. Rustin was forced to resign his seat on the SCLC in
1960 to avoid a morals charge in Congress, and was furthermore
scrutinized by the Strom Thurmond in the Senate, who alleged
that Rustin and King were intimately involved.
Following King’s death, he continued
his work as an activist for Freedom House, and promoted ties
between the civil rights movement and the Democratic Party. In
1986, he spoke on behalf on New York State Gay Rights Bill,
and urged gay and lesbian outreach towards all minorities, to
promote unity throughout the entire civil rights
struggle.
Similar attitudes in the Latino, Asian
and several religions have spurred organizations and cultural
groups which cater to previously ignored minorities within the
community. And most welcome all individuals regardless of
color or creed.
With the support and strength of past
and present pioneers and all parts of the gay and lesbian
landscape, we have proven that the rainbow which defines our
community holds true today, a testament to our unity and our
achievement.
©365Gay.com 2006
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